Use a plan for bonuses, refunds, and other windfalls

Decide percentages before the money arrives so urgency and impulse do not make the whole decision.

Words to know

• Emergency fund: Money kept for an important cost you did not plan, such as an urgent repair.
• Savings goal: A named amount you want to save for a specific reason and date.
• APY: Annual percentage yield. It estimates how much interest savings may earn in one year.

The main idea

A windfall can support several priorities at once when you create an order in advance.

Use this lesson as a starting point. Check the current numbers, written terms, and dates that apply to you. If a detail is missing, leave it blank until an official record or qualified professional can confirm it.

What can change the answer

• The right cash target depends on essential costs and income stability.
• Money needed soon usually needs easy access and stable value.
• Fees, minimums, transfer timing, and deposit insurance can matter along with APY.

Three things to remember

• Plan before receipt
• Cover urgent needs first
• Leave room for enjoyment

Common mistakes to avoid

• Using emergency money for a cost that was known in advance.
• Automating a transfer without checking bill timing.
• Chasing a rate without reading access and fee rules.

Try these steps

• Write a percentage plan
• Check for overdue obligations
• Transfer goal money promptly

Questions to ask yourself

• Is this cost planned or unexpected?
• When might the money be needed?
• Is the account insured and easy enough to reach?